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Investigation by scintigraphic methods of platelet kinetics under normal and septic shock conditions in the experimental baboon model.

Identifieur interne : 005602 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005601; suivant : 005603

Investigation by scintigraphic methods of platelet kinetics under normal and septic shock conditions in the experimental baboon model.

Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:2252607

English descriptors

Abstract

This study concerned the correlation of platelet kinetics with the pathogenic course of septic shock and adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the anesthetised baboon model. 111In-tropolonate platelets were traced in vivo in normal baboons (n = 7) and in Escherichia coli-infected baboons, which were reinjected with the labeled autologous platelets either 2 hr after the onset of the E. coli infusion (procedure A: n = 4) or simultaneously with the infusion (procedure B; n = 3). One minute images were taken hourly for 5 hr, using a gamma camera and data processor. Time-activity curves were obtained for platelet clearance from the blood and the lungs and for platelet accumulation in the liver and spleen. A significant retention of platelets in the lungs of baboons with E. coli-induced septic shock was noted, as well as an accelerated clearance from the circulation. Platelets were distributed mainly to the spleen after induction of bacteremia, later substantially moved to the liver, and even later moved back to the spleen.

PubMed: 2252607

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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Investigation by scintigraphic methods of platelet kinetics under normal and septic shock conditions in the experimental baboon model.</title>
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<name sortKey="Dormehl, I C" uniqKey="Dormehl I">I C Dormehl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>AEC Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pretoria, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>AEC Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pretoria</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kilian, J G" uniqKey="Kilian J">J G Kilian</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Maree, M" uniqKey="Maree M">M Maree</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Jacobs, L" uniqKey="Jacobs L">L Jacobs</name>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Blood Platelets (physiology)</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Escherichia coli Infections (blood)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli Infections (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Indium Radioisotopes (diagnostic use)</term>
<term>Liver (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Lung (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Neutrophils (physiology)</term>
<term>Papio</term>
<term>Platelet Activation</term>
<term>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult (blood)</term>
<term>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Shock, Septic (blood)</term>
<term>Shock, Septic (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Spleen (radionuclide imaging)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="diagnostic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Indium Radioisotopes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Escherichia coli Infections</term>
<term>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult</term>
<term>Shock, Septic</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Blood Platelets</term>
<term>Neutrophils</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radionuclide imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Escherichia coli Infections</term>
<term>Liver</term>
<term>Lung</term>
<term>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult</term>
<term>Shock, Septic</term>
<term>Spleen</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study concerned the correlation of platelet kinetics with the pathogenic course of septic shock and adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the anesthetised baboon model. 111In-tropolonate platelets were traced in vivo in normal baboons (n = 7) and in Escherichia coli-infected baboons, which were reinjected with the labeled autologous platelets either 2 hr after the onset of the E. coli infusion (procedure A: n = 4) or simultaneously with the infusion (procedure B; n = 3). One minute images were taken hourly for 5 hr, using a gamma camera and data processor. Time-activity curves were obtained for platelet clearance from the blood and the lungs and for platelet accumulation in the liver and spleen. A significant retention of platelets in the lungs of baboons with E. coli-induced septic shock was noted, as well as an accelerated clearance from the circulation. Platelets were distributed mainly to the spleen after induction of bacteremia, later substantially moved to the liver, and even later moved back to the spleen.</div>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0885-8276</ISSN>
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<Volume>5</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
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<Year>1990</Year>
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<Title>American journal of physiologic imaging</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Am J Physiol Imaging</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Investigation by scintigraphic methods of platelet kinetics under normal and septic shock conditions in the experimental baboon model.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>This study concerned the correlation of platelet kinetics with the pathogenic course of septic shock and adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the anesthetised baboon model. 111In-tropolonate platelets were traced in vivo in normal baboons (n = 7) and in Escherichia coli-infected baboons, which were reinjected with the labeled autologous platelets either 2 hr after the onset of the E. coli infusion (procedure A: n = 4) or simultaneously with the infusion (procedure B; n = 3). One minute images were taken hourly for 5 hr, using a gamma camera and data processor. Time-activity curves were obtained for platelet clearance from the blood and the lungs and for platelet accumulation in the liver and spleen. A significant retention of platelets in the lungs of baboons with E. coli-induced septic shock was noted, as well as an accelerated clearance from the circulation. Platelets were distributed mainly to the spleen after induction of bacteremia, later substantially moved to the liver, and even later moved back to the spleen.</AbstractText>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Indium Radioisotopes</DescriptorName>
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